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CRITICAL · CVSS 10 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2015-3306

ProFTPD Improper Access Control Vulnerability

ProFTPD ProFTPD

The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands.

CVSS
10
CRITICAL
EPSS
99.5%
30-day exploitation
Ransomware groups
0
recorded exploiting
Published
18 May 2015
CWE-284

Exploitation status

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Listed by CISA on 8 October 2026. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 11 October 2026.

EPSS — exploitation probability

FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 99.5%, which is higher than 99.9% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2015-3306 being exploited by ransomware groups?

No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2015-3306.

What does CVE-2015-3306 affect?

CVE-2015-3306 affects ProFTPD ProFTPD. The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands.

How severe is CVE-2015-3306?

CVE-2015-3306 is rated CRITICAL with a CVSS base score of 10. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 99.5%, higher than 99.9% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 11 October 2026.

How should organisations respond to CVE-2015-3306?

Apply the vendor patch for ProFTPD ProFTPD as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.