CVE-2023-27524
Apache Superset Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability
Apache Superset
Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset administrators who have changed the default value for SECRET_KEY config. All superset installations should always set a unique secure random SECRET_KEY. Your SECRET_KEY is used to securely sign all session cookies and encrypting sensitive information on the database. Add a strong SECRET_KEY to your `superset_config.py` file like: SECRET_KEY = <YOUR_OWN_RANDOM_GENERATED_SECRET_KEY> Alternatively you can set it with `SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY` environment variable.
Exploitation status
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
Listed by CISA on 8 January 2024. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 29 January 2024.
EPSS — exploitation probability
FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 98.1%, which is higher than 99.9% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Frequently asked questions
Is CVE-2023-27524 being exploited by ransomware groups?
No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2023-27524.
What does CVE-2023-27524 affect?
CVE-2023-27524 affects Apache Superset. Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset administrators who have changed the default value for SECRET_KEY config. All superset installations should always set a unique secure random SECRET_KEY. Your SECRET_KEY is used to securely sign all session cookies and encrypting sensitive information on the database. Add a strong SECRET_KEY to your `superset_config.py` file like: SECRET_KEY = <YOUR_OWN_RANDOM_GENERATED_SECRET_KEY> Alternatively you can set it with `SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY` environment variable.
How severe is CVE-2023-27524?
CVE-2023-27524 is rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 8.9. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 98.1%, higher than 99.9% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 29 January 2024.
How should organisations respond to CVE-2023-27524?
Apply the vendor patch for Apache Superset as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.