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MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2023-36844

Juniper Junos OS EX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability

Juniper Junos OS

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S9; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

CVSS
5.3
MEDIUM
EPSS
90%
30-day exploitation
Ransomware groups
0
recorded exploiting
Published
17 Aug 2023
CWE-473

Exploitation status

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Listed by CISA on 13 November 2023. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 17 November 2023.

EPSS — exploitation probability

FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 90%, which is higher than 99.8% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2023-36844 being exploited by ransomware groups?

No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2023-36844.

What does CVE-2023-36844 affect?

CVE-2023-36844 affects Juniper Junos OS. A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S9; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

How severe is CVE-2023-36844?

CVE-2023-36844 is rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 5.3. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 90%, higher than 99.8% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 17 November 2023.

How should organisations respond to CVE-2023-36844?

Apply the vendor patch for Juniper Junos OS as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.