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MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2023-36851

Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

Juniper Junos OS

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to webauth_operation.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload and download arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity or confidentiality, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S8; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S6; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S5; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S3; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S2; * 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

CVSS
5.3
MEDIUM
EPSS
1.1%
30-day exploitation
Ransomware groups
0
recorded exploiting
Published
27 Sep 2023
CWE-306

Exploitation status

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Listed by CISA on 13 November 2023. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 17 November 2023.

EPSS — exploitation probability

FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 1.1%, which is higher than 66.5% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2023-36851 being exploited by ransomware groups?

No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2023-36851.

What does CVE-2023-36851 affect?

CVE-2023-36851 affects Juniper Junos OS. A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to webauth_operation.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload and download arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity or confidentiality, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S8; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S6; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S5; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S3; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S2; * 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

How severe is CVE-2023-36851?

CVE-2023-36851 is rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 5.3. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.1%, higher than 66.5% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 17 November 2023.

How should organisations respond to CVE-2023-36851?

Apply the vendor patch for Juniper Junos OS as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.