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HIGH · CVSS 8.8 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2025-21042

Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Samsung Mobile Devices

Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Apr-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

CVSS
8.8
HIGH
EPSS
35.6%
30-day exploitation
Ransomware groups
0
recorded exploiting
Published
12 Sep 2025
CWE-787

Exploitation status

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Listed by CISA on 10 November 2025. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 1 December 2025.

EPSS — exploitation probability

FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 35.6%, which is higher than 98.5% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2025-21042 being exploited by ransomware groups?

No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2025-21042.

What does CVE-2025-21042 affect?

CVE-2025-21042 affects Samsung Mobile Devices. Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Apr-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

How severe is CVE-2025-21042?

CVE-2025-21042 is rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 8.8. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 35.6%, higher than 98.5% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 1 December 2025.

How should organisations respond to CVE-2025-21042?

Apply the vendor patch for Samsung Mobile Devices as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.