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HIGH · CVSS 7.8 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2026-21519

Microsoft Windows Type Confusion Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS
7.8
HIGH
EPSS
2.5%
30-day exploitation
Ransomware groups
0
recorded exploiting
Published
10 Feb 2026
CWE-843

Exploitation status

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Listed by CISA on 10 February 2026. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 3 March 2026.

EPSS — exploitation probability

FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 2.5%, which is higher than 84.4% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-21519 being exploited by ransomware groups?

No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2026-21519.

What does CVE-2026-21519 affect?

CVE-2026-21519 affects Microsoft Windows. Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

How severe is CVE-2026-21519?

CVE-2026-21519 is rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.8. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.5%, higher than 84.4% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 3 March 2026.

How should organisations respond to CVE-2026-21519?

Apply the vendor patch for Microsoft Windows as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.