HIGH · CVSS 7.5 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2026-42018

JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability

JFrog Artifactory

JFrog Artifactory could return an internal anonymous-user token to an unauthenticated caller when anonymous access is disabled, potentially exposing sensitive resources.

CVSS
7.5
HIGH
EPSS
0.9%
30-day exploitation
Ransomware groups
0
recorded exploiting
Published
12 Aug 2026
CWE-287

Exploitation status

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Listed by CISA on 11 September 2026. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 25 September 2026.

EPSS — exploitation probability

FIRST puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 0.9%, which is higher than 58.5% of all scored vulnerabilities. EPSS is a forecast of activity, not a measure of severity, and it is rescored daily.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-42018 being exploited by ransomware groups?

No ransomware group in this database is currently recorded as exploiting CVE-2026-42018.

What does CVE-2026-42018 affect?

CVE-2026-42018 affects JFrog Artifactory. JFrog Artifactory could return an internal anonymous-user token to an unauthenticated caller when anonymous access is disabled, potentially exposing sensitive resources.

How severe is CVE-2026-42018?

CVE-2026-42018 is rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.5. EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.9%, higher than 58.5% of all scored vulnerabilities. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a federal remediation deadline of 25 September 2026.

How should organisations respond to CVE-2026-42018?

Apply the vendor patch for JFrog Artifactory as the first priority, and treat any internet-facing instance as the most urgent. Because this vulnerability is associated with ransomware activity, also review whether the affected systems were reachable before patching, rather than assuming that patching alone closes the incident.