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Ransomware group

Underground ransomware

26 victims listed on the Underground leak site across 11 countries. Most recent disclosure .

Victims
26
0.1% of all tracked
Countries
11
Most: United States
Sectors
7
Most: Technology
First seen
May 2024
In this database

ThreatAI analysis

Compiled from the ransomware.live profile for Underground and from this database. Figures and technique mappings are quoted from the source data, not inferred.

Underground, a ransomware operation targeting enterprises in 11 nations since July, has infected 26 companies across varied sectors including Technology, Manufacturing, and Healthcare.

Who Underground is

Underground ransomware is deployed by the Russia-based RomCom group (Storm-0978) and has victimized companies across multiple industries since July 2023 by exploiting CVE-2023-36884, encrypting files without changing extensions and deleting Volume Shadow Copies and Windows event logs in double-extortion campaigns.

Recorded activity

Disclosures attributed to Underground in this database run from May 2024 to August 2025, totalling 26 victims — 0.1% of everything tracked here. Underground has listed victims in 11 countries in this database, most often United States, followed by Canada and South Korea. The sectors appearing most in its listings are Technology, Manufacturing, Healthcare.

YARA detection rules

underground.yar
/*
Underground ransomware
*/

rule Underground_Ransomnote
{
    meta:
        author = "ransomware.live"
        family = "ransomware.underground"
        description = "Detects Underground ransomware ransom note"
        date = "2026-05-04"
        severity = 7
        score = 70

    strings:
        $s1 = "underground" ascii nocase
        $s2 = "!readme.txt" ascii nocase
        $s3 = "underground.onion" ascii nocase

    condition:
        2 of them
}

Community-contributed rules for Underground, reproduced as published. Test them against your own corpus before relying on them: rule quality and false-positive behaviour vary by author.

Threat actor analysis

Underground has disclosed 26 victims on its leak site, 0.1% of all ransomware listings tracked in this database. Its earliest disclosure here dates to May 2024.

The group has listed organisations in 11 countries, most often in United States (9 victims), followed by Canada, South Korea, Germany.

By industry, its listings concentrate in Technology, Manufacturing, Healthcare — sectors that hold sensitive data or cannot tolerate long outages, both of which raise the pressure to pay.

Like most current ransomware operations, Underground is likely to use double extortion: data is stolen before files are encrypted, and organisations that refuse to pay are named on the leak site with the stolen data as leverage.

Underground victims 26

Organization Disclosed
SFA Engineering
KRSouth Korea
GMORS Co., Ltd
TWTaiwan
Afa Systems Ltd.
CACanada
semex.com
CACanada
shengyusteel.com
TWTaiwan
Simmtech Co., Ltd.
KRSouth Korea
hcsgcorp.com
USUnited States
Casio Computer Co., Ltd
JPJapan
ramservices.com
USUnited States
Ethypharm
FRFrance
A-Line Staffing Solutions
USUnited States
belcherpharma.com
USUnited States
CentralSecurities.com
USUnited States
www.belcherpharma.com
USUnited States
kc.co.kr
KRSouth Korea
awwg.com
ESSpain
bulldogbag.com
CACanada
cochraneglobal.com
AEUAE
Creative Business Interiors
USUnited States
frenckengroup.com
SGSingapore
KyungChang
Skender Construction
USUnited States
synology.com
DEGermany
tpa-group.sk
SKSlovakia
Triathlon.group
DEGermany
Y. Hata & Co., Ltd.
USUnited States

Frequently asked questions

What is Underground ransomware?

Underground is a ransomware threat group that has claimed 26 victims since its first known activity in May 2024. The group operates by infiltrating target networks, exfiltrating data, encrypting files, and threatening to publish stolen data on a dark web leak site if the ransom is not paid.

How many victims has Underground attacked?

Underground has claimed 26 victims in our database, representing 0.1% of all tracked ransomware attacks. The most targeted countries are United States, Canada, South Korea, Germany.

Which countries does Underground target?

Underground has attacked organizations in 11 countries. The top targeted countries are: United States, Canada, South Korea, Germany.

Which industries does Underground target?

Underground most frequently targets the Technology, Manufacturing, Healthcare sectors based on victim disclosures in our database.

Is Underground still active?

Underground's most recent victim disclosure in our database was on August 15, 2025. Ransomware groups frequently rebrand or go dormant; monitor this page and our ransomware map for the latest activity.