Threat actor analysis
Orca has disclosed 5 victims on its leak site, 0% of all ransomware listings tracked in this database. Its earliest disclosure here dates to September 2024.
The group has listed organisations in 5 countries, most often in China (1 victims), followed by Colombia, Italy, Austria.
By industry, its listings concentrate in Technology, Agriculture and Food Production, Transportation/Logistics — sectors that hold sensitive data or cannot tolerate long outages, both of which raise the pressure to pay.
Like most current ransomware operations, Orca is likely to use double extortion: data is stolen before files are encrypted, and organisations that refuse to pay are named on the leak site with the stolen data as leverage.